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serve the "college spirit" idea in teaching fecting, and showed us the whole developwe shall not get the best.

This contact with men of affairs is of the highest importance. It extends through every activity. Take a case in my own family. One of my son's special interests -in electricity-dates from a day that I took him to visit Thomas A. Edison. My son had always shown a great interest in mechanical toys, et cetera, but was too young to have learned much about electricity. Mr. Edison had asked me to visit him to give him some information about certain metallurgical processes, the development of which he had in mind. I took my boy, who was then about thirteen years old, along with me because I like my children to come into contact with big men. The metallurgical matter did not take long, and then Mr. Edison began to be interested in my son. He talked to him about the phonograph, which he was then per

ment of the art through the various models. Really he talked to my son more than he did to me, and I protested jokingly: "Do not let the youngster absorb too much of your attention and take up too much of your time," to which Edison replied: "It is the boy in whom I am now interested," and he went right on making many drawings and expounding his subject from the ground up. He gave us nearly the whole day, though he was an exceedingly busy man at the time. My son came home filled with an enthusiasm for electricity that he has never lost, and to the study of which he has devoted himself ever since. Meetings with such men are an inspiration and a stimulus to the ambition of a young man with character, and there is no need to worry about the future of a young man who has character and ambition.

-JOHN HAYS HAMMOND, in Collier's.

THE CHILDREN'S SERVICE
III-STORED SUNSHINE

ROBERT SPARKE WALTER, Chattanooga, Tenn.

THE chief value of any plant may be measured by its ability to store sunshine. If a thing has the facilities for storing sunshine, this means that it must in turn release that sunshine in order that some other creature, whether animal or plant, may be benefited. All beauty in nature is nothing but the radiance that comes from the spending of stored up sunshine. A golden sunset, that tints up the clouds in the western sky, is made beautiful by the sunshine that is being spent by the sun. The exquisite colors found in the autumn leaves is nothing more than the spending of sunshine. Stored sunshine makes any plant or creature beautiful, but the greatest beauty comes when the sunshine is being spent. Thus the green foliage of forest trees is beautiful while the trees are at work storing sunshine; but their beauty does not become exquisite until the tree begins to spend its sunshine, and it is then that the human soul is lost in admiration for the green, the golden, the purple, the crimson, the yellow, and the other rare hues that the autumn brings. Nor does the stored sunshine end here, for every flower that spreads its waxen petals before us makes a firm declaration

that all its beauty is nothing more than the sunshine, which it has captured and is joyfully spending again. Nor is the storage of sunshine confined to the leaves and flowers of plants. The beet and sugar-cane stores sunshine, and in spending it gives back that which it has gained in the form of sugar for the preservation of animal life. The apple, the peach, the orange, the strawberry, the cherry, corn, wheat, and every soil product gathers together the rich and rare elements of soil, and in their laboratory store them with sunshine, and give back to mankind toothsome and health-giving foods for which no mortal can find a substitute. And thus nature declares that the value of any plant lies in its ability to store sunshine and in spending it in some way, leaving the world a rich blessing.

This same principle of storing sunshine as exemplified in plants may also be used as a safe criterion by which to judge the worth of a human being. The man, woman, or child who goes through life wearing a smile, who always has a kind and encouraging word for his brother, and is always sympathetic, is as surely shedding stored sunshine as is the rarest flower that spends its fra

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grance to make life more beautiful. The person who goes through life unselfishly, lifting and lending a helping hand without the thought of receiving favors in return, is as surely spending the sunshine his soul has

Playing the Man

captured as is the apple, the peach, wheat, or rice, which spend themselves that the lives of both man and beast may be made more tolerable on the earth and that civilization may be advanced.

OUTLINES

Be of good courage, and let us play the man.-2 Sam. 10:12.

Context: King Nahash, who once had done a kindly deed to David, is dead. Wishing to requite that deed, David sends comforters to Nahash's son Hanun. Hanun's princes lead him (Hanun) to suspect the motive, imputing a sinister one, namely, that David had sent spies to spy the land. This leads to shameful conduct on the part of Hanun with regard to David's ambassadors, which, in due course, leads to collision and Both sides draw up for conflict, and in our text, we have Joab rallying his men to "be of good courage, to play the men," etc. Such a word is heartening and rousing to the great spiritual conflict we all have to fight. What is it to "play the man" in this great conflict with evil?

war.

I. It is to prefer Christian principle to unprincipled policy. In a worldly sense, it would have been policy for Moses to have "laid low" with regard to those poor brow-beaten, back-smarting slaves in Egypt. Nursed in the lap of luxury in Pharaoh's palace, living on the best of the land, in order to side with Pharaoh's slaves was to jeopardize his own position in the palace? But these slaves were of his own stock-of his flesh and blood, and he felt the whole thing a positive wrong. It was a call for decision between principle and policy; and, to the credit of Moses, he "played the man" for his people and his God. How many since that day have failed as compared with Moses! How many prefer policy to principle, pence to Christian practise! How many will tell a lie when a lie means the sale of some particular article in business! If we "play the man" we shall scorn that kind of thing, and stand up for principle and conscience and God.

II. It is to stand by our convictions, whatever the cost. Immovable, rock-like, defiant, Luther "played the man." Not to the same degree can this be said of Erasmus.

Compromising, he would not stand to his convictions as did his confrère-Luther! When convictions are at stake, we can compromise too much. The old, false prophets were false in that they cried, "peace, peace," when there was no peace. Amiability must be guarded against lest, in being too amiable and peace-loving, convictions and high principles are forfeited. When fundamentals are at stake, we must put on the brave front, and "play the man."

III. It is at the foot of the cross, to quit our sin and take sides with God. That's true manliness! A story is told of a medicine man in West Africa who was at death's door. Having applied all his herbs and spells without avail, and having conducted his rites before his idols without effect, he went to the seashore, and casting all into the surf, he cried: "Now I'll be a man, and meet my God alone!" We "play the man" when alone at the cross, we face the issues of life and death, cast our sin on the great Sin-bearer, turn our back on the world, and stand out for Jesus. To do that, is bolder by far than facing any amount of batteries and battalions of war.

"Play the man, win the fight," and to you shall be redeemed the promise, "He that overcometh," etc. (Rev. 2:17).

Potter and Clay

And when the vessel that he made of the clay was marred in the hand of the potter, he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it. Jer. 18:4.

This world is a huge pottery district in which human character is being molded into beauty or deformity.

I. Our attention is called to a failure in pottery. This is an incident of every day observation. Peculiar results of handicraft are visible. Chaste design and perfect finish also meet the eye. God confesses indirectly that he has failed to produce a good result. He rightly attributes the failure to the incongruous elements. We amateur

potters are in good company when we fail. II. Attempt an explanation of this remarkable failure. The material was unsuited-not plastic enough, nor ample enough; or possibly contained disintegrating elements. There may be found in our mental and moral composition constituents which limit even God. Of a starved, shrunken fragment of humanity amid adverse conditions even our benevolent Redeemer might despair of making a noble saint.

III. Observe the renewed attempt on the part of the potter. Notwithstanding the humiliating failure, the obdurate material, he "made it again another vessel." The old material employed to new uses. Life in the hands of God is susceptible of a new mold, if not of perfect pattern. The clay would be fresh kneaded and subjected to close scrutiny-suggesting painful, mental, and moral processes. Each may make or mar his character, as he facilitates or resists God's gracious purpose.

IV. Mark the general hopefulness of the allegory. Individuals whose life is confessedly a failure may hope in the mercy of God. Churches and nations may be recast on nobler lines, with less alloy. Grotesque social deformities give place to moral grace and beauty. Even a ray of hope is thrown upon the future. Christ has promised to "present us faultless" yonder. The marred unfinish of our life will give place to that moral symmetry which will satisfy even the great Potter.

Faithfulness

He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much; and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much. -Luke 16:10.

The text is an observation on the parable of the "unjust steward." It presents, in negative fashion, an exhortation to be faithful. Concerning faithfulness, note three things.

I. That faithfulness in little things is equal to faithfulness in big things. It is not a question of large opportunities or small, but one of spirit. For the timber of soul can be displayed in the doing of a small task as of a large one. The "salt" and the "blue" are in a glass of sea-water as in the sea itself. The same quality material can be in the sample as in the whole. It is not

bulk, but texture. Christ valued the widow's mite as great not because it was great, intrinsically speaking, but because the spirit that prompted it was great. In themselves the gifts of the wealthier were far greater, but not in spirit. It is all a question of soul!

II. That faithfulness in little qualifies for faithfulness in much. Note verse 11. Unfaithfulness in this world's mammon disqualifies for the responsibility given with regard to the higher riches. Faithfulness qualifies for higher faithfulness. Unfaithfulness destroys trust. How can a man be trusted with higher things who has proved dishonest with the lower and the smaller things? Advancement, responsibility, progress are dependent on proved fidelity with regard to present tasks and present commitments.

III. That if we can be faithful in little things postulates faithfulness to the big things. Let a man prove true to the little task, and he can be depended upon for the big task. The man who can work consistently with his duty in some corner can well be trusted to do some bigger and more public duty consistently. If he can be faithful when away from the gaze of men, it will generally follow that he will be faithful when he works in men's full view. The temptation to "scamp" is not with the big, public task, but with the small and the insignificant one. It is there the test lies! Application: Let us be faithful to our bit, as those having to give account.

Surface Impressions

Jehovah seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but Jehovah looketh on the heart.-1 Sam. 16:7.

Our opinions and estimates and conclusions are usually based on what things seem or appear to be. Our prejudices, our likes and dislikes, are based largely on casual observation and acquaintance. In a word, we are swayed and ruled to a great degree by surface impressions.

I. Positive aspect. In social and business relations, fine clothes, fine mannerspolish and urbanity-impress us so favorably! Don't imagine that everything that looks good is good. Don't mistake a hat for a head! Don't mistake a hand for:

heart! Don't mistake a face for a soul! Don't judge by size, comeliness, grace, or "looks." Eliab was a goodly man to look upon, but David was God's man. He had potential possibilities, a regal spirit, kingly .courage and dauntlessness of soul not apparent to the casual observer. A scheming mind, a despicable character, a foul heart, a diabolical purpose, may be hidden behind a suave manner, or beneath correct and fashionable clothes, but "You can't purify the water by painting the pump!" Many a "wildcat" project and many a "get-richquick" enterprise flourishes by commercializing "appearances." A man may smile and smile and be a villain! Before investing hard-earned money, look beneath the surface! Before receiving a "sheep" into the fold, examine the grade of "wool" he wears!

II. Negative aspect. Many a young man believes that money, means, dress, is king. Many a woman believes that appearances, looks, attire, reputation, etc., are regal and paramount. God judges the regal and the kingly not by shallow show but by solid substance! The world is mad today over this, that, or the other, which at first sight may seem promising, but in the end leads to despair. Strikes, riots, revolution, Bolshevism, etc., seem at first, by reason of surface impressions, to offer solution to all social disorders and to all classism and industrial injustice-but the last state where it is tried is worse than the first. Life offers us a bubble and it explodes in our face. Surface impressions lead to mistaking reputation for character, shadow for substance, fiction for fact, theory for truth. If possible keep your smile and your fine manners and your goodly appearance, but strive first to keep the well-springs of the heart pure, the character clean and the inner man sound, strong, and sturdy.

Life's Pauses

Be still.-Ps. 46:10.

There is an eloquence in life's pauses as in life's pressure. There is an art of omission as there is of inclusion. How strange the old books appeared without the pausewithout the punctuation marks! And how much less effective the delivery of a speech, say, if not for the breathing-spaces. There is the place for rest as well as for activity; in fact, it is the pause that often makes for

effectiveness. (Apply to the resting-times in nature; in music; in elocution; in the story of creation.) Let us note some reasons as to why we should observe the "pause" in life.

I. For the bracing power of it. There is more bracing power in resting than most people are inclined to credit. Dr. Jowett, who says that "there's real power in true rest," quotes a physician who advises the "getting apart for ten minutes a day and reconstructing the most beautiful scene in one's memory." The secret of longevity lies largely in knowing how to apply the art of lying fallow. (Apply spiritually.) Let the soul breathe! We can be too cumbered. We can live too much in the heat of rushing activity. For the bracing energies rest imparts we need to "come apart" at times and "be still."

II. For the calming, subduing power there is in rest. "Be still, and know that I am God." Remember what power there is in God. How he "breaketh the bow," etc. (Verse 9)! Why this fretfulness, the psalmist suggests, over spiritual calamities? Just be still, and in the stillness "learn what God is like." In that calm contemplation new power and confidence will be born.

III. For the opportunity it gives of studying God. It is well, sometimes, to cease from our own tasks, and in quiet study just see how God performs his. Matthew Henry interprets the half-hour's silence in heaven as one in which opportunity was appropriated to see what God was doing. It is good, sometimes, to see not only what God is doing but how he does it. The true poet, artist, preacher, inventor, will study other poets, etc. Aren't we so filled up with conventions, meetings, etc., that we have no time to study God and catch the ways of his workings?

"Then, fresh from converse with your Lord, return." The people the world needs are the fresh people-fresh from the invigorating air of the hills, fresh from the secret-places of power; fresh from the heights of communion with God; men who "come from God and go back to God." Freshened folk always have the advantage! They have the advantage of all the tonedup energies gained from their quiet spells, with which to face anew the difficult and laborious tasks.

ILLUSTRATIONS

The Psychological Mode of Approach

I recently happened into a junior Sundayschool class where the lesson was on faith. The teacher evidently did not know how to plan for a psychological mode of approach to this difficult concept. He began by defining faith in Paul's phrase as "the substance of things hoped for; the evidence of things not seen." He then went to the dictionary definition, which shows the relation of faith to belief. He discust the relation of faith in works, as presented in the writings of James. But all to no avail. The class was uninterested and inattentive. The lesson did not take hold. The time was wasted and the opportunity lost. I excused myself and went to another classroom.

Here they had the same topic. But the teacher had sought for and found a startingpoint from which to explain the meaning of faith in terms that the children could understand. The teacher's eye rested for a moment on John; then: "John, when does your next birthday come?"

"The sixteenth of next month," replied John promptly.

"Going to get any presents, do you

think?" asked the teacher.

"Yes, sir," answered John with conviction.

"What makes you think so?" inquired the teacher. "Not everybody does receive birthday presents, you know."

"But I am sure I will," persisted John. "You see, I know my father and mother. They have never yet let one of my birthdays pass without remembering me, and I am sure they are not going to begin to forget me now. They think too much of me."

"You seem to have a good deal of faith in your father and mother," remarked the teacher.

"Well, I guess I have!" was John's enthusiastic response.

And right at this point the way was wide open to show John and the class the meaning of faith in a heavenly Father. The wise teacher had found a point of contact in John's faith in the love and care of his parents, and it was but a step from this to the broader and deeper faith in God.

It is a law of human nature that we are all interested first of all in what affects our own lives. Our attention turns most easily

to what relates to or grows out of our own experience. The immediate and the concrete are the natural and most effective starting-points for our thought. The distant and remote exert little appeal to our interest; it is the near that counts. Especially do these rules hold for children.G. H. BETTS, How to Teach Religion.

The Spiritual Gift

La Voix de l'Alsace-Lorraine reprints from the American Hebrew an article by Dr. Marcel Knecht, who is director of the official bureau of French information in New York, recalling three moving incidents of the war, which throw a high light upon the spiritual unity of the service offered alike by Catholics, Protestants, Jews and free-thinkers in France, who felt bound by no ties of dogma, but gave themselves unreservedly to their countrymen.

The heroes of the stories were all French Jews and religious teachers-Rabbi Jules Rueff, of Verdun; Assistant Rabbi Weil, of Lunèville, and great Rabbi Abraham Bloch, of Lyons. The first became chaplain of the military hospital in the suburbs of Verdun and was killed by one of the shells poured by the Germans upon that hospital. The second, Dr. Weil, suffered martyrdom together with his young daughter, who had already been seized by Bavarian soldiers at Luneville in August, 1914; the two were placed in the cellar of the synagog and the building was then set on fire, while soldiers prevented escape.

The third hero was Dr. Abraham Bloch, of Lyons, who was serving as an orderly in the ambulance of the French Fourteenth Army Corps at the village of Taintroux, in the Vosges. The hospital was shelled by the Germans, and set on fire; many of the patients, removed from the ambulance, received fresh wounds from this attack. One of those thus suddenly struck by a shell begged his orderly to bring him a crucifix. That orderly was Dr. Bloch, who immediately went to the hospital and returned with the emblem. As he laid it upon the dying soldier's lips, Dr. Bloch himself was struck by a shell and died in the arms of the Catholic chaplain, Father Jamin, who has kept the record of this beautiful scene of devotion. Frenchmen of the Christian faith

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