The Elements of Morality: Including Polity, Volume 2

William Whewell

Harper & bros., 1847

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BOOK IV	25

Intention is visible in Creation 570 Intention is visible in the Structure of Mans Mind	26

The Moral Law is the Will of God 572 Moral Ideas are the Voice of God 573 Rightness points to Happiness	29

Divine Rewards and Punishments 575 Holiness of	30

Man has a Soul	31

Proofs of this 578 Future State Providence	32

The Course of this World 580 The Use of Natural Religion CHAP II CHRISTIAN REVELATION 338	33

The Revelation of Jesus Christ 582 Confirming Divine Rewards and Punishments 583 Teaching Christian Morality 584 The Image of God 585 The I...	35

NATURAL PROGRESS OF GOVERNMENT	243

932 Requires to be succeeded by Reverence for Ideas 933 Government of Judges	244

National Existence 935 Demands Kings 936 Difference of Classes 937 Historically established 938 Difference of Political Rights of Classes 939 It is p...	248

Political Rights of the People 943 Democracy required 944 Monarchy Aristocracy and Democracy required	250

THE REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT	254

The Representatives or Estate of the Commons 950 Advantages of a Representative Body 951 Advantages to the People 952 The Representative must...	257

An Upper House needed	258

ACTUAL PROGRESS OF GOVERNMENT IN ANCIENT ROME AND IN ENGLAND	259

Death and Resurrection of Christ 587 Atonement of Christ 588 Belief and Participation of the Spirit 589 Union of Believers with Christ 590 With eac...	38

CHRISTIAN MORALITY	39

CHRISTIAN PRECEPTS CONCERNING DUTIES OF THE AFFECTIONS	42

600 By the Apostles	43

Love enjoined 602 Charity	46

Alms 604 Meekness	47

Mutual Submission 606 Virtuous Indignation 607 Earnestness	49

Appeal to Law 609 The Precepts are exemplary	51

CHRISTIAN PRECEPTS CONCERNING PRO PERTY AND OTHER OBJECTS OF DESIRE	52

Equity	59

CHRISTIAN PRECEPTS CONCERNING	69

THE CHRISTIAN RULE OF CONSCIENCE	75

The Will of God is the absolute Rule 662 Religious Principles of Action Religious Cul ture	77

Christian Duty of promoting Christian Progress in others	80

NATURAL PIETY	81

Reverence to God is a Duty 664 This combines Fear and Love 665 Obedience to God is a Duty 666 That is right which is intended by God 667 That ...	87

The Rule is the Will of	89

Meaning of an Oath 678 It brings religious Duties home to us 679 So help me	91

Is not an Imprecation 681 Oaths are not irreverent 682 They remove all Excuse for Falsehood 683 I solemnly affirm	93

Oaths make Men careful 685 Oaths of Testimony 686 Oaths of Assertion	94

Oaths of Promise 688 Qaths of Future Conduct in Institutions 689 A sincere purpose of Truth is required 690 To be interpreted secundum animum I...	95

The Feudal System	99

CHRISTIAN PIETY	106

RELIGIOUS BELIEF	113

First Christian Education 732 Next Christian Edification	123

Christian Duty of preserving Christian Truth 734 Objections to this Duty 735 There is Truth and Falsehood as well as Opinion	126

Truth must include the Reality of Duty 737 Atheism has always been condemned 738 Christian Belief is a Duty 739 The Duty of Belief does not dest...	131

CHRISTIAN ORDINANCES IN GENERAL	133

The Moralist does not discuss their Spiritual Efficacy 747 Four Sources of Rules of Christian Ordinances 748 First Natural Piety	134

Second Early Revelation 750 Jewish Ceremonies are not binding on Chris tians 751 But of weight as Examples 752 Jewish Ordinances were types 75...	139

Grounds of the Ordinance 760 Opinions of its Authority 761 Jewish Sabbath abolished 762 Is the Fourth Commandment binding? 763 Difference of...	140

CONSECRATED PLACES	149

BAPTISM	155

Separation on religious grounds 796 Mixed Marriages	162

FUNERAL RITES OF CHRISTIANS	163

Funerals are Religious Services 798 Christian Funerals 799 Christian Funeral Service 800 Cemeteries Churchyards	164

OATHS OF CHRISTIANS	165

CHRISTIAN MINISTERS	171

Reasons for a Christian Clergy 812 Jewish Priesthood 813 Christian Presbyters 814 Maintained by their flocks 815 A paid Ministry a Christian Ordina...	173

Bishops	174

Are a Catholic and Apostolic Ordinance Ordination	175

New Forms of Political Struggle 967 AngloSaxon Wittenagemote	176

General notion of a Priest 820 Is not that of a Christian Minister 821 Divine Commission of Christian Ministers 822 Ordination by laying on hands 8...	179

POLITY	181

THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE STATE	193

THE MORAL CHARACTER OF THE STATE	202

Upon each man as the Duties of his Station	203

THE SOCIAL CONTRACT	210

THE SOCIAL CONTRACT IS THE CON	219

OBJECTIONS CONSIDERED	228

Royal Charters Magna Charta 969 Taxation made to depend on Parliament 970 Rise of the House of Commons	236

Importance of Parliament 972 Privileges of Parliament	242

Patricians and Plebs 958 Roman Constitution at its best 959 Italian Claims of Political Rights 960 The Emperor	262

Election of Members	270

A free Constitution established in England 975 Testimony of Fortescue 976 And of Philip de Comines 977 The Constitution under the Tudors 978 T...	274

Was Absolute and Sacred 962 The Germans were Free 963 The German Antrustiones or Vassi 964 Land held as Fief	277

The Social Contract was appealed to at	278

Appropriation of the Revenue by Parliament	279

Act of Settlement	280

Demand of a Reform of Parliament 988 Earlier extensions of Parliament 989 Kinds of Electors of Members 990 The Reform Bill of 1831	283

DUTIES OF THE STATE IN GENERAL	284

DUTIES OF THE STATE JUSTICE AND TRUTH	290

Willingness to give 613 Reasons assigned 614 Common Goods of Early Christians 615 Did not abolish Property 616 The Poor to Work 617 Men to ...	291

DUTIES OF THE STATEHUMANITY	293

External Duties of Justice and Truth 998 Justice in the State 999 Truth in the State	295

DUTIES OF THE STATEPURITY	311

DUTIES OF THE STATEORDER	321

Punishment made a Discipline	331

THE RELATIONS OF THE CHURCH TO THE STATE	337

the Polity of Indifference	340

Or by Sectarianism	342

Education by the Voluntary System imperfect 1082 A mere Secular Education worthless 1083 Conflicts between the Clergy and Ministry of Education	343

the Polity of an Established Church	356

Makes the State Religious 1087 Parishes 1088 Bishops and Clergy 1089 Historical Rights of the Clergy 1090 Rights of the State over the Church 109...	359

Makes State Education difficult 1095 Political Struggles of Dissenters 1096 The Established Church can educate the People 1097 Ought to be enable...	366

DUTY OF THE CHURCH AS TO ITS RELA	371

BOOK VI	383

Hence International Jus 1138 Which implies International Law 1139 The Law of Nations 1140 Jus Gentium and Jus Nature 1141 The Law of Nation...	385

THE RIGHTS OF WAR	389

War involves mutual Obligations 1148 Combatants and Noncombatants 1149 Surrender 1150 Assassins	393

Spies	394

Storm 1155 Contributions	395

Privateers	396

Towns reduced by famine 1159 Guerillas	397

INTERNATIONAL RIGHTS OF PROPERTY	398

Prescription valid for Nations 1165 Right of Discovery 1166 Right of Conquest	399

Maxims respecting Rights of Territory 1168 Bays	400

The Narrow Seas	401

A River 1173 Rights of War and Rights of Commerce 1174 Enemies ships make enemies goods 1175 Neutral ships make neutral goods 1176 The R...	402

INTERNATIONAL RIGHTS OF JURISDICTION	406

Right of National Jurisdiction 1181 Is a ship part of the National Territory? 1182 Piracy	407

Has the Slavetrade been made Piracy? 1183 The meaning of making the Slavetrade Piracy 1185 The Right of Mutual Search	409

Extranational Rights of States 1187 Two maxims of International Jurisdiction 1188 A third is the Comity of Nations 1189 Why so called 1190 Confli...	410

Lex loci rei sitæ 1192 Lex domicilii	413

Definition of Domicile 1194 Lex loci contractus 1195 Lex fori	414

Right of holding Land 1197 Droit daubaine 1198 Laws of status 1199 As to Marriage	415

Extradition of Criminals 1201 Allegiance	416

May Subjects renounce Allegiance? 1203 Who are Subjects? 1204 Local Allegiance	418

INTERNATIONAL RIGHTS OF INTERCOURSE	419

National Intercourse 1206 The Right of Legation	420

Recognition of States 1208 To be made on moral grounds 1209 Kinds of Ministers 1210 Ambassadors	421

Who may make Treaties ? 1212 Conventions Fædera 1213 Guarantee	422

Intervention 1215 Moral Progress of International Law 1216 Prospect for the Future	423

Autres éditions - Tout afficher

The Elements of Morality: Including Polity, Volume 2
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The Elements of Morality: Including Polity, Volume 2
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The Elements of Morality, Including Polity, Volume 2
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Affichage du livre entier - 1845

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Expressions et termes fréquents

acts affections ancient Apostles Aristocracy Assembly asserted authority belief belong blessing body Capital Punishment character Chris Christian Church citizens command common Compact conceived condition Conscience Constitution disciples Doctrine Duty enjoined especially established Established Church existence express feelings Freedom give God's Government Governors hath Hence implies Infant Baptism Irenæus Jesus Christ Jewish Jews John John iv judge Justice King Law of Moses Liberty ligion Lord love thy neighbour man's manner marriage Matth means ment minds minister Monarchy moral progress National Natural Piety Oaths Obedience object Obligations Ordinances original Paley Parliament party Patricians Paul persons Plebeians political prayer precepts presbyters Principles punishment reason regard Religion religious religious ministers Revelation reverence Rights Roman sanctioned says Scripture Sedition Social Contract Sovereign speak spirit spoken Supreme Rule teaching thee things Thou shalt tian tion Truth unto usage words worship

Informations bibliographiques

Titre	The Elements of Morality: Including Polity, Volume 2 The Elements of Morality: Including Polity, William Whewell
Auteur	William Whewell
Éditeur	Harper & bros., 1847
Original provenant de	Université de Harvard
Numérisé	20 févr. 2008

Exporter la citation	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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