The Growth of English Industry and Commerce |
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Table des matières
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
HUMAN WELFARE | 3 |
the formation of capital rendered it possible to give effect to these schemes | 8 |
OF THE MERCANTILE SYSTEM IN GENERAL | 13 |
THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH | 20 |
evitable difficulties of transition were aggravated by the fluctuations of trade | 21 |
choice of employments so as to favour rural districts and corporate towns | 26 |
stimulated the coal trade which had been growing through the demand | 28 |
to the nation at that time was disadvantageous to the outports which were | 241 |
new processes nor of new implements had such marked results as | 244 |
THE INTRODUCTION OF MACHINERY IN THE TEXTILE TRADES | 247 |
clusive body through the first half of the eighteenth century The Turkey | 250 |
machines for carding and scribbling and these had been generally adopted | 253 |
frequent temptation to overtrading while Pitt used his power of borrowing | 258 |
had been successful in both its objects for many years that of 1773 | 264 |
The Humanitarians and Robert Owen English public opinion | 266 |
A Wages Assessments p | 37 |
overcome The granting of monopolies began with mining and metallurgical | 53 |
factor in economic prosperity and desired to relieve its burdens they were | 60 |
tribute the burden of taxation and were not concerned to promote | 66 |
development of English maritime power he went behind the work of naval | 69 |
made deliberate efforts to foster native industries and granted patents | 75 |
THE LANDED INTEREST | 85 |
were chiefly of foreign issues and after the recoinage of silver it | 137 |
monetary science and led to a clearer apprehension of the cause of | 156 |
increased supply of silver available in the sixteenth century but it is not easy | 164 |
population could be absorbed criminals and prisoners of war were trans | 165 |
The Statute of Artificers In Elizabeths reign the rules | 167 |
The Assessment of Wages With the view of providing that | 168 |
from time to time discussions which throw light on contemporary social | 169 |
THE STUARTS | 170 |
The Regulation of the Corn Trade In regulating the corn trade | 173 |
The Profit of the Plough and of the Flock The most remunerative | 174 |
contrast between the high aims of the Stuarts and the notorious corruption | 185 |
of the Crown The Portuguese marriage and the treaty with Spain | 186 |
Company was founded to supersede the Hanse League in the Baltic trade | 191 |
was difficult to organise regulation in the suburbs or to prevent over | 199 |
Methods of Administration The starting of these distant | 203 |
LAISSEZ FAIRE | 205 |
English development was affected by the conscious imitation of continental | 206 |
controlled the administrative system The legislative method of fostering | 211 |
PRIVILEGED COMPANIES FOR COMMERCE | 214 |
League were finally ousted from their privileged position and the Merchant | 223 |
occurred in the local distribution of industry can sometimes be explained | 227 |
The Incidental effects of English Rural Development on Ireland | 237 |
Most of the evils which were brought to light had attached to cottage | 270 |
liability and these were largely used for transoceanic shipping The trade | 275 |
the African trade Several Companies were organised in succession under | 278 |
Laissez Faire in Commerce The treatment of the recent economic | 281 |
successful jointstock Company The enterprise was opened up by French | 284 |
view of maintaining the quality of goods arrangements were made | 312 |
to alien merchants to invest their capital and to come and reside | 324 |
THE BEGINNINGS OF EXPANSION | 331 |
trade underwent little change in organisation but was exposed to difficulties | 341 |
the chief force at work Virginia and the West India Islands attracted | 342 |
of the time chiefly took the form of reclaiming land from inundation | 344 |
in Ireland was similar but the conditions were very different as the country | 361 |
phleteers treated economic questions according to empirical methods | 380 |
the progress of the country appeared to be given by the prosperity | 386 |
and other countries seemed to be shown by the balance of trade which | 395 |
PARLIAMENTARY COLBERTISM | 403 |
new power over the plantations in a jealous spirit as they were afraid | 413 |
PUBLIC FINANCE | 419 |
CURRENCY AND CREDIT | 431 |
which advanced money on more favourable terms than the goldsmiths | 441 |
formation of capital there The Bank of Scotland issued 1 notes to | 453 |
rampant The malpractice of the officials and the impoverished condition | 471 |
for the employment of shipping the statesmen of the day maintained their | 483 |
organised under Elizabeth and was developed by the establishment of | 490 |
communication had often been projected for conveying corn and the | 532 |
1 | 535 |
SPIRITED PROPRIETORS AND SUBSTANTIAL TENANTS | 540 |
progress of improvement and enclosure put an end to subsistence farming | 552 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
The Growth of English Industry and Commerce: In Modern Times, Volume 2,Partie 1 William Cunningham Affichage du livre entier - 1925 |
The Growth of English Industry and Commerce ..., Volume 2 William Cunningham Affichage du livre entier - 1907 |
The Growth of English Industry and Commerce: In modern times William Cunningham Affichage d'extraits - 1968 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
able according advantage Adventurers allowed appear attempt authority better Brit brought called carried cause century Charles City cloth coins colonies commerce common Company Compare considerable continued corn Council Crown difficulty East economic effect Elizabeth Elizabethan England English established export favour foreign gave give given gold granted hands hath Hist History House importance increase industry interest King labour land less London Lord maintained manufacture matter means measure merchants necessary obtained opinion Parliament passed patent persons political poor possible practice present Proclamation profitable Realme reason regard regulation reign rendered royal scheme secure seems seventeenth ships silver Sir Thomas Smith Spain statute success supply taken towns trade unto usury whole