Understanding Language Acquisition: The Framework of Learning

Couverture
SUNY Press, 1 janv. 1993 - 256 pages
How is language acquisition possible? How is it that humans, within a few years of birth, can speak and understand language, transcending both its limited experience and biological limitations?

In this challenge to the narrow confines of psychology and philosophy, Christina Erneling argues that language acquisition results from the interaction between linguistic creativity inherent in language and a biological and social framework of learning.

Erneling explains and critically analyzes the idea that language acquisition requires a meaningful "language of thought," contrasting this with Wittgenstein's ideas on language and learning. Erneling shows that the assumptions in J. Fodor's development of Chomky's ideas into a theory of "language of thought" have significantly influenced developmental theories, yet fail to resolve the conflict between linguistic creativity and the necessity of a framework for learning. She argues that the later Wittgenstein was more concerned with the conditions of learning than is generally appreciated and shows how his remarks can be developed into an alternative approach to language learning.

Understanding Language Acquisition has profound implications for evaluating hidden metatheoretical assumptions, as well as for empirical research and methods for teaching language and treating language disorders.
 

Pages sélectionnées

Table des matières

Learning Going Beyond Information Given
7
HISTORICAL ATTEMPTS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF LEARNING
15
SKINNER CHOMSKY FODOR AND WITTGENSTEIN
21
WITTGENSTEIN
24
COMMUNICATION
26
THE DOMESTICATION MODEL OF LEARNING AND PRODUCTIVITY
27
SUMMARY OF THE BOOK
30
Fodors Theory of Learning
35
LEARNING AS OSTENSIVE TEACHING
123
LEARNING AS APPRENTICESHIP
126
LEARNING AS OPERANT CONDITIONING
128
Was Wittgenstein a Behaviorist?
132
LEARNING AS ADAPTATION
134
The Starting Point for Learning
136
Resemblance between Wittgenstein and Piaget
139
Learning How to Speak
140

FODORS THEORY OF MIND
38
The Productivity of Mental Processes
39
The Computational Nature of the Mind
41
The Language of Thought
42
The Semantics of the Language of Thought
45
Fodors Strong Preformist Thesis
47
FODORS THEORY OF LEARNING
49
THE MYTH OF LEARNING
57
Problems with Fodors Account of Learning
59
Learning as Computation
64
Can the Language of Thought Hypothesis Really Explain Productivity?
66
ARE FODORS BASIC ASSUMPTIONS TENABLE?
67
Is the Language of Thought Intrinsically Meaningful?
71
The Language of Thought and the Following of Rules
77
LEARNING AS TRANSLATION
78
IS FODORS THEORY THE ONLY REMOTELY PLAUSIBLE THEORY?
79
CONCLUSION
80
Wittgenstein 1 Background and the Rejection of a Language of Thought
81
THE PROBLEM SITUATION
82
Two Problems of Learning
84
The Problem of the Framework
86
DOES WITTGENSTEIN HAVE A THEORY OF LEARNING AT ALL?
87
The Connection between Meaning and Learning
89
WITTGENSTEIN AND THE LANGUAGE OF THOUGHT
90
Rejection of the Language of Thought Thesis of Tractatus
94
Criticism of Image and ActPsychology
98
Wittgenstein 2 Learning is Not Based on the Language of Thought
101
The Problem of the Framework
102
Understanding or Grasping
104
Translation as Reading
105
The Private Language Argument
107
Thinking
109
The Problem of Productivity
112
A WITTGENSTEINIAN CRITICISM OF FODOR
114
Wittgenstein 3 Reconstructing a Wittgensteinian Account of Learning
117
THE PROBLEM
120
The Necessity of Examples Imitation and Playing
141
Training and Therapy
142
The Limits of Learning
143
CONCLUSION
144
Fodors Criticism of Wittgenstein
145
Problems with Wittgensteins Account
147
The Domestication Model of Language Acquisition
149
THE DOMESTICATION MODEL
151
IS LANGUAGE SPECIESSPECIFIC?
157
THE BRAIN
159
SPEECH PERCEPTION
164
SPEECH PRODUCTION
166
Voluntary Control and Automatization
169
SYNTACTICAL SKILLS
171
SEMANTICAL SKILLS
175
Imitation
176
Play
180
THE ACQUISITION OF LANGUAGE GAMES
185
Symbiosis
187
Peekaboo
189
CONCLUSION
193
Later Learning
194
Concluding Remarks
195
Conclusion The Framework and Productivity of Learning
197
IS THE DOMESTICATION MODEL AN IMPROVEMENT OVER OTHER THEORIES?
198
The Problem of the Framework
199
The Evolution of Language
201
The Framework and Productivity
204
The Content of the Framework
206
Is the Domestication Model an Explanatory Theory?
207
Concluding Remarks
208
GENES AND JEANS
209
NOTES
211
BIBLIOGRAPHY
237
INDEX
251
Droits d'auteur

Autres éditions - Tout afficher

Expressions et termes fréquents

À propos de l'auteur (1993)

Christina Erneling is Professor of Philosophy at York University, Toronto.

Informations bibliographiques