Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion

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DigiCat, 28 mai 2022 - 125 pages
The author of this book Ethan Allen was a deist. Deists believe that God created the universe and then just set it running as part of his grand plan, a plan in which humanity is but an insignificant player. In this book, Allen speaks that everything in the universe is a part of a complex chain of cause and effect. Allen denies all supernatural occurrences because they don't belong to this chain of cause and effect. Yet, in this book, he also expresses a belief in mankind's free will. He asserts that the universe knows no good or evil but rather is indifferent to mankind's conceptions of morality. The most interesting passages of the book are inspired by the discoveries of the 16th-century Italian heretic Giordano Bruno who proposes that the universe contains myriad worlds, perhaps populated by a variety of life forms. Allen asks why then God would bother to cater specifically to our petty needs.
 

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Table des matières

REASON
OBSERVATIONS OF MOSESS ACCOUNT OF CREATION
CHAPTER IV

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À propos de l'auteur (2022)

Ethan Allen (1738–1789) was a prominent figure in early American history, most notably as a revolutionary leader and a key player in the efforts leading to the establishment of the state of Vermont. Allen gained initial fame as the leader of the Green Mountain Boys, a militia instrumental in capturing Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolution. His contributions to American thought, however, extend beyond his military exploits. Allen was also a philosopher and author, best known for his work, 'Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion' (1784). In this treatise, Allen presented a deistic view of religion, emphasizing reason as the supreme guide in the pursuit of knowledge and denying the legitimacy of supernatural revelations. This work is considered an important contribution to American Enlightenment thought, elaborating on themes of rationality and skepticism which were hallmarks of the period. Allen's advocacy for religious freedom and criticism of orthodox Christianity were controversial at the time but have since been recognized as precursors to the values enshrined in the First Amendment. His legacy as an author is overshadowed by his role in American independence but nonetheless remains a vital component of the intellectual landscape of Revolutionary America.

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