The Fallen Stuarts

Alberoni allies attempt Austria balance of power Bavaria became Belgium Cardinal Cardinale Catholic Catholicism Channel Charles II Church ciò claimant claims Clement XI Comte de Saxe Corte Court crowns crusade D'Argenson declared Droysen Duke Dunkirk Dutch dynasty east Elector Elizabeth Elizabeth Farnese Emperor enemy English fleet Europe expedition favour Fleury Frederick French King Gallican George Germany Grand Alliance Gualterio Hanover Hapsburg havere Histoire Holiness House of Bourbon House of Hanover House of Hapsburg House of Stuart House of Wittelsbach Hungary Ibid Inghilterra Italy Jacobites James James III James's Klopp Koch and Schoell land Leopold Louis XIV Majesty Maria Theresa Mediterranean minister Naples nation naval Papal peace Philip plans political Pope Pretender Prince Protestant Prussia può qu'il question religion religious restoration rival Rome Scotland secure seemed sempre Spanish St Simon stato struggle Stuart cause success Sweden throne Torcy treaty troops tutto Utrecht Vienna William