Oedipus Unbound: Selected Writings on Rivalry and DesireDid Oedipus really kill his father and marry his mother? Or is he nothing but a scapegoat, set up to take the blame for a crisis afflicting Thebes? For René Girard, the mythic accusations of patricide and incest are symptomatic of a plague-stricken community's hunt for a culprit to punish, and Girard succeeds in making us see an age-old myth in a wholly new light. The hard-to-find writings assembled here include three major early essays, never before available in English, which afford a behind-the-scenes glimpse at the emergence of Girard's scapegoat theory from his pioneering analysis of rivalry and desire. Girard unbinds the Oedipal triangle from its Freudian moorings, replacing desire for the mother with desire for anyone or anything a rival desires. In a wide-ranging and provocative introduction, Mark R. Anspach presents fresh evidence for Girard's hypotheses from classical studies, literature, anthropology, and the life of Freud himself. |
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accusation already appears becomes believe blind brothers cause Christian close comes completely conclusion course Creon cultural death defined desire difference double elements enemy brothers episodes equal essential experience expression expulsion eyes fact fall father follow Freud Girard gives Greek guilty head hero identified identity imitates incest individual initial innocent interpretation Jocasta Joseph killed Laius less light longer meaning mediator mother murder myth mythical never novelistic object obstacle Oedipus the King Oedipus's once oracle original paternal patricide perceive perhaps plague play position possess possible present Press prophet Proust question quoted reading reason reciprocity recognize relationship remains René Girard reveals reversal ritual role sacred scandal scapegoat sense single society Sophocles story structure subjectivity symbolism symmetry tells Thebes thing thinks thought Tiresias tragedy tragic transcendence true truth turn University victim violence wants