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er), b. 1688,
d. 1765.

m. William 1702-1714. Old PretendIII. of Or

III. of England,
1689-1702.

51. George, Elector of Hanover, became George I. of England, 1714-1727.

52. George II., 1727-1760.

ange, afterward William III. of

England.

Charles (the Young Pre-
tender), b. 1720, d. 1788.

Frederick, Prince of Wales,
(died before coming to the throne).
53. George III., 1760-1820.

† Henry VII. (called Henry of Richmond and Henry of Lancaster) by his marriage with Elizabeth of York, the rival claims of the Houses of Lancaster and York were settled and the House of Tudor began.

54. George 55. Wil-
IV., 1820- liam IV.,
1830. 1830-1837.

§ Mary Queen of Scots stood next in order of succession after
Mary (No. 43), provided Henry VIII.'s marriage with Catharine of Aragon (Mary's
mother) was held not to have been dissolved. The Pope never recognized Henry's
divorce from Catharine, or his marriage with Anne Boleyn, and therefore supported
Mary Queen of Scots in her claim to the English crown after Mary's (43) death in 1558.

Edward,
Duke of
Kent, d.
1820.

56. Victoria,
1837-

** Richard III. (No. 39) married Anne Neville, widow? of Edward Prince of Wales (son of Henry VI.) slain at Tewkesbury.

†† Commonwealth and Protectorate 1649-1660.

A SHORT LIST OF BOOKS ON ENGLISH HISTORY.

[The * marks contemporary or early history.]

I. THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD.

Dawkins's Early Man in Britain.

Geikie's Prehistoric Europe.

Keary's Dawn of History.

Wright's The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon.

Elton's Origins of English History.

Rhys's Celtic Britain.

Geoffrey of Monmouth's Chronicle (legendary).

Geikie's Influence of Geology on English History, in Macmillan's Magazine, 1882.

II. THE ROMAN PERIOD, 55, 54 В.С.; 43-410 A.D.

*Cæsar's Commentaries on the Gallic War (Books IV. and V., chiefly 55, 54 в.с.). *Tacitus's Agricola and Annals (chiefly from 78-84).

*Gildas's History of Britain (whole period). *Bede's Ecclesiastical History of Britain

(whole period).

Wright's The Celt, the Roman, and the

Saxon.

Elton's Origins of English History.
Pearson's England during the Early and
Middle Ages.

1 Scarth's Roman Britain.

III. THE SAXON, OR EARLY ENGLISH,
PERIOD, 449-1066.

*The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (whole period).
*Gildas's History of Britain (Roman Con-

quest to 560).

*Bede's Ecclesiastical History of Britain
(earliest times to 731).
*Nennius's History of Britain (earliest times
to 642).

*Geoffrey of Monmouth's Chronicle (legend-
ary) (earliest times to 689).
*Asser's Life of Alfred the Great.

1 The best short history.

Elton's Origins of English History.
Pauli's Life of Alfred.

Green's Making of England.

Green's Conquest of England.

Freeman's Norman Conquest, vols. I.-II.
Lappenberg's England under the Anglo-
Saxon Kings.

Pearson's History of England during the

Early and Middle Ages.
Pearson's Historical Atlas.
Freeman's Origin of the English Nation.
Stubbs's Constitutional History of England.
Taine's History of English Literature.
Church's Beginning of the Middle Ages.

2 Armitage's Childhood of the English Na-
tion.

2 Grant Allen's Anglo-Saxon Britain.

2 York-Powell's Early England.

2 Freeman's Early English History.

IV. THE NORMAN PERIOD, 1066-
1154.

*The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Peterborough
continuation) (whole period).
*Ordericus Vitalis's Ecclesiastical History (to
1141).

*Wace's Roman de Rou (Taylor's translation)
(to 1106).

*Bruce's Bayeux Tapestry Elucidated (with plates).

*William of Malmesbury's Chronicle (to
1142).

*Roger of Hoveden's Chronicle (whole period).
Freeman's Norman Conquest.
Church's Life of Anselm.

Taine's History of English Literature.
Stubbs's Constitutional History of England.
2 Freeman's Short History of the Norman

Conquest.

2 Armitage's Childhood of the English Nation. 2 Johnson's Normans in Europe.

2 Creighton's England a Continental Power.

2 The four best short histories.

V. THE ANGEVIN PERIOD, 11541399.

*Matthew Paris's Chronicle (1067-1253). Matthew Paris's Jocelin of Brakelonde's. *Froissart's Chronicles (1325-1400). Walsingham's Historia Brevis (1272-1422) (not translated).

*Jocelin of Brakelonde's Chronicle (1173-1202) (see Carlyle's Past and Present, Book II.).

Norgate's Angevin Kings.
Taine's History of English Literature.
Anstey's William of Wykeham.
Pearson's England in the Early and Middle
Ages.

Maurice's Stephen Langton.
Creighton's Life of Simon de Montfort.

Stubbs's Constitutional History of England.
Bémont's Vie de Simon de Montfort.

Gairdner and Spedding's Studies in English

History (the Lollards).

Knight's Life of Caxton.

*Hall's Chronicle (1398-1509).

Hallam's Middle Ages.
Gairdner's Richard III.

Taine's English Literature.

Stubbs's Constitutional History of England.

2 Gairdner's Houses of Lancaster and York.

Seebohm's Essay on the Black Death (Fort- 2 Rowley's Rise of the People.

nightly Review, 1865).

Maurice's Wat Tyler, et al.

Charles's Vie de Roger Bacon.

Buddensieg's Life of Wiclif.

Burrows's Wicklif's Place in History.

Pauli's Pictures of Old England.

1 Stubbs's Early Plantagenets.

1 Rowley's Rise of the People.

1 Warburton's Edward III.

Shakespeare's John and Richard (Hudson's

Stubbs's Constitutional History of England.
Strickland's Queens of England (Margaret of
Anjou).

Reed's English History in Shakespeare.
2 Gairdner's Houses of Lancaster and York.
2 Rowley's Rise of the People.
Shakespeare's Henry IV., V., and VI.
(Hudson's edition).

VII. THE YORKIST PERIOD, 1461-
1485.

*The Paston Letters (Gairdner's edition) (1424-1506).

*Sir Thomas More's Edward V. and Richard

III.

edition).

Scott's Ivanhoe and the Talisman (Richard
I. and John).

VI. THE LANCASTRIAN PERIOD, 1399-
1461.

*The Paston Letters (Gairdner's edition) (1424-1506).

*Fortescue's Governance of England (Plummer's edition) (1460?).

*Walsingham's Historia Brevis (not trans

lated) (1272-1422).

*Hall's Chronicle (1398-1509).

Shakespeare's Richard III. (Hudson's edition),

VIII. THE TUDOR PERIOD, 1485-
1603.

*Holinshed's History of England (from earli-
est times to 1577).
*Lord Bacon's Life of Henry VII.

*Latimer's 1st and 6th Sermons before Edward

VI. and "The Ploughers" (1549).

*Hall's Chronicle (1398-1509).
Hallam's Constitutional History of England.
Lingard's History of England (Roman
Catholic).

Froude's History of England.
Strickland's Queens of England (Catharine
of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Mary, Eliza-
beth).

Demaus's Life of Latimer.
Froude's Short Studies.

Nicholls's Life of Cabot.

Dixon's History of the Church of England.
Hall's Society in the Age of Elizabeth.

Brougham's England under the House of Thornbury's Shakespeare's England.

Lancaster.

Besant's Life of Sir Richard Whittington.

Taine's English Literature.

Rand's Chaucer's England.

1 The three best short histories.

Macaulay's Essay on Lord Burleigh.
Barrows's Life of Drake.

Creighton's Life of Raleigh.
Taine's English Literature.

2 The two best short histories.

1 Creighton's The Tudors and the Reforma- | Carlyle's Hero Worship (Cromwell). tion.

Guizot's Cromwell and the Commonwealth.

1 Seebohm's Era of the Protestant Revolution. Guizot's Richard Cromwell.

1 Moberly's Early Tudors.

1 Creighton's Age of Elizabeth. Shakespeare's Henry VIII. (Hudson's edition).

Scott's Kenilworth, Abbot, Monastery (Elizabeth, and Mary Queen of Scots).

IX. THE STUART PERIOD (FIRST PART), 1603-1649.

*The Prose Works of James I. (1599-1625). *Fuller's Church History of Britain (earliest times to 1648).

*Clarendon's History of the Rebellion (16251660).

*Memoirs of Col. Hutchinson (1616-1664). *May's History of the Long Parliament

(1640-1643).

Taine's History of English Literature. Speddings's Lord Bacon and his Times. Gardiner's History of England (1603-1642). Church's Life of Lord Bacon.

Hallam's Constitutional History of England. Hume's History of England (Tory). Macaulay's History of England (Whig). Lingard's History of England (Roman Catholic).

Strickland's Queens of England.

Ranke's History of England in the XVII.
Century.

Guizot's Histoire de Charles I.
Bancroft's History of the United States.
Macaulay's Essays (Bacon, Hampden, Hal-
lam's History).

Goldwin Smith's Three English Statesmen (Cromwell, Pym, Hampden).

3 Cordery's Struggle against Absolute Monarchy.

3 Cordery and Phillpott's King and Commonwealth.

3 Gardiner's Puritan Revolution.

Scott's Fortunes of Nigel (James I.).

X. THE COMMONWEALTH AND PRO

TECTORATE, 1649-1660 (SEE

PRECEDING PERIOD).

*Ludlow's Memoirs (1640-1668).

Guizot's Life of Monk.

Masson's Life and Times of Milton.

Bisset's Omitted Chapters in the History of England.

Pattison's Life of Milton.

Scott's Woodstock (Cromwell).

XI. STUART PERIOD (SECOND PART), 1660-1714.

*Evelyn's Diary (1641-1706). *Pepys's Diary (1659-1669). *Burnet's History of His Own Time (16601713).

Macaulay's History of England (Whig). Hallam's Constitutional History of England.

Taine's History of English Literature.
Strickland's Queens of England.

Ranke's History of England in the Seventeenth Century.

Hume's History of England (Tory).

Brewster's Life of Newton.

Lingard's History of England (Roman
Catholic).

Green's History of the English People.
Stanhope's History of England.

Lecky's History of England in the Eighteenth Century.

Macaulay's Essays (Milton, Mackintosh's History, War of the Spanish Succession, and The Comic Dramatists of the Restoration).

Creighton's Life of Marlborough.

Guizot's History of Civilization (Chapter XIII).

3 Morris's Age of Anne.

3 Hale's Fall of the Stuarts.

3 Cordery's Struggle against Absolute Monarchy.

Scott's Peveril of the Peak, and Old Mortality (Charles II.).

Thackeray's Henry Esmond (Anne).

XII. THE HANOVERIAN PERIOD, 1714 TO THE PRESENT TIME.

*Carlyle's Life and Letters of Oliver Crom- *Memoirs of Robert Walpole.

well.

1 The four best short histories.

*Horace Walpole's Memoirs and Journals.

2 See Guizot's History of the Revolution for translation of all but introduction of 120 pages. 3 The three best short histories.

Hallam's Constitutional History of England
(to death of George II., 1760).
May's Constitutional History (1760-1870).
Amos's English Constitution (1830-1880).
Amos's Primer of the English Constitution.
Bagehot's English Constitution.

Lecky's History of England in the XVIII.
Century.

Walpole's History of England (1815-1860).
Molesworth's History of England (1830-
1870).

Martineau's History of England (1816-1846).
Taine's History of English Literature.
Bancroft's History of the United States.
Bryant's History of the United States.
Stanhope's History of England (1713-1783).
Green's Causes of the Revolution.
Seeley's Expansion of England.
Frothingham's Rise of the Republic.

McCarthy's History of Our Own Times

(1837-1880).

McCarthy's England under Gladstone (1880-
1884).

Ward's Reign of Victoria (1837-1887).
Southey's Life of Wesley.

Southey's Life of Nelson.

Wharton's Wits and Beaux of Society.

Waite's Life of Wellington.

Massey's Life of George III.
Goldwin Smith's Lectures (Foundation of the

American Colonies).

Macaulay's Essays (Warren Hastings, Clive,
Pitt, Walpole, Chatham, Johnson, Ma-
dame D'Arblay.

Smiles's Life of James Watt.
Sydney Smith's Peter Plymley's Letters.
Smiles's Life of Stephenson.
Thackeray's Four Georges.
Smiles's Industrial Biography.
Grant Allen's Life of Darwin.
Ashton's Dawn of the XIX. Century in
England.

1 Ludlow's American Revolution.

1 Rowley's Settlement of the Constitution

(1689-1784).

1 Morris's Early Hanoverians (George I.
and II.).

1 McCarthy's Epoch of Reform (1830-1850).
1 Tancock's England during the American
and European Wars (1765-1820).
1 Browning's Modern England (1820-1874).
Scott's Rob Roy, Waverley, and Redgauntlet
(the Old and the Young Pretender, 1715,
1745-53).

Thackeray's Virginians (Washington).
Dickens's Barnaby Rudge (1780).

For fuller information in regard to authorities, see Professor Allen's Reader's Guide to English History; or, where a critical estimate of the author is desired, consult Professor Adams's Manual of Historical Literature, and Professor Mullinger's Authorities. For review articles, see Poole's Index to Reviews.

In addition to the above list, the following general histories will be found excellent: Hume's England (Brewer's Student's edi- | Cassell's Dictionary of English History. tion), 1 vol.

Green's Short History of the English People, 1 vol.

Bright's History of England, 3 vols.

Burt's Synoptical History of England, 1 vol.
On the Constitutional History of England:
Taswell-Langmead's Constitutional His-
tory, 1 vol.; Creasy's, 1 vol.: Ransome's,
I vol.

Rogers's British Citizen, 1 vol.

Works of Reference.

Gneist's Constitutional History of England.
Knight's Pictorial History of England.
Taylor's Words and Places.

P. V. Smith's English Institutions.
Hallam's Middle Ages.

Edmunds's Names of Places.

Feilden's Short Constitutional History of Eng-
land.

Freeman's Rise of the English Constitution.
Digby's History of the Law of Real Property.
Blackstone's Commentaries.

Mackay's History of Popular Delusions.
Cunningham's Growth of English Industry
and Commerce.

Dowell's History of Taxation in England.
J. E. T. Rogers's Work and Wages.
Ackland and Ransome's Handbook of Eng-

lish Political History.

Spencer's Sociological Tables (England).
Cutts's Scenes and Characters of the Middle
Ages.

Eccleston's English Antiquities.
Jessopp's Life in Norfolk Six Hundred Years
Ago (Nineteenth Century, 1883).

1 The six best short histories.

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