Up from Caesar: A Survey of the History of Italy from the Fall of the Roman Empire to the Collapse of Fascism

Adrian Allies Alps ambitions ancient army Austria authority Avignon barbarian became began bishops Bologna Boniface Byzantine cardinals Catholic Cavour century Charles Charles of Anjou Charles's Christian Church Ciano citizens Clement clergy Constantinople Cosimo Council crown death declared deposed Duce duchy Duke election emperor Empire enemies Europe excommunication famous Fascist Ferdinand Florence Florentine forces France Frederick French Genoa German Ghibelline Gregory Guelfs Henry Hitler Holy Roman Honorius imperial Innocent Italian Italy Italy's King kingdom Kingdom of Italy land Latin liberal Lombards Lord Lorenzo matter Medici medieval Michelangelo Milan military Mussolini Naples Napoleon Neapolitan nobles Odoacer once Otto palace papacy papal Parliament party Pavia peace peninsula Peter Piedmont Pisa Pius political pontiff pope princes provinces Ravenna reform reign Renaissance revolution Rome seemed Sicily Socialist Spain spirit successor throne tion took treaty troops Turin Tuscany Venetian Venice Victor Emmanuel victory