British Democracy: Its Restoration & ExtensionIndustrial Systems Research, 2006 - 165 pages Modern parliamentary democracy first developed in Great Britain and Britons played a major role in spreading democracy around the world for example, through the Commonwealth. However, at the start of the 21st century, Britain itself was no longer a fully independent democratic country. As part of the European Union bloc, unelected and immovable foreign authorities determined a large part of its laws, policies, and taxes. Domestically meanwhile, such things as extra-parliamentary bureaucratic lawmaking, curbs on local political autonomy, moves from direct to indirect representation, and restrictions on the private funding and advertising of political parties had diminished democracy. This study provides a detailed review of the main political independence and constitutional reform requirements for restoring and extending democracy in present day Britain. Contents 1.The Restoration and Extension of British Democracy: an Overview of the Main Requirements 2. National Political Independence and Democracy:Withdrawal from the European Union 3. The Reform of Parliament and Central Government 4. Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law 5. The Legal Protection of Democracy and Freedom 6. The Restoration of Local Democracy 7. Electoral System Reform: Increasing Competition and Voter Choice and Influence |
Table des matières
1 | |
CHAPTER | 41 |
The reform of Parliament and central government | 70 |
Chapter | 93 |
Judicial independence and the rule of | 94 |
Preventing governments from manipulating judicial appointments | 124 |
Chapter | 133 |
Restoring Local Democracy | 204 |
Chapter | 242 |
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administration appointed areas assemblies autonomy basic rights Bill of Rights Britain British bureaucratic regulatory business-economic businesspersons candidates central government century choice and influence competition and voter constitution and Bill Convention on Human councils criminal curbs David Pannick direct directly elected economic effective elected politicians electoral system enforcement established European Convention European Union executive fiscal foreign functions House of Commons House of Lords Human Rights imposing increase independence and democracy indirect representation industry judges judicial independence judiciary Labour government Law Lords lawmaking legislation legislature liberal democratic major Meanwhile mega-regional membership ministerial offences official Parliament persons policies political parties prime minister prosecution protection quangos referendums reform regulations regulatory bureaucracies restoring rights and freedoms rights and liberties rule of law second chamber senior separation of powers significant subsidies substantial Supreme Court taxation taxes Tory trial unelected upper house voter choice voting Westminster written constitution